What Happens During Periodontal Therapy?
Before periodontal maintenance, we perform a gum disease assessment to determine its current stage. During this evaluation, we will look for key factors that can impact the likelihood of developing gum disease, like:
- How much tartar and plaque buildup are on the teeth
- Gum pocket size and depth
- Jawbone loss, if any
Then, we create a treatment plan based on what we find. We typically recommend periodontal maintenance several times a year in the form of a deep-cleaning procedure to slow the progression of gum disease.
Non-Surgical Treatments
Non-surgical treatments are most effective at the initial stage of gum disease, gingivitis. The most common treatment is root-scaling, which involves scraping away bacteria, plaque, and tartar that build up on the surfaces of the teeth. Root-planing smooths the tooth roots so bacteria have a harder time adhering to the surfaces.
Surgical Treatments
Surgical options become the only available treatment once the disease moves into the latter stages. Pocket reduction surgery, gum grafts, and bone grafts can be used to treat gum disease and its harmful side effects.